BBC Journalist: Mr. Önder, thank you for speaking with us today. Let’s begin with the recent developments regarding the Kurdish issue. Reports suggest that there might be a new peace process on the horizon. Can you provide us with an update on this?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: Thank you for having me. Yes, we are cautiously optimistic about the renewed discussions. The situation in the region, both domestically and internationally, has made it clear that sustainable peace is not just desirable but essential. These efforts are being shaped by the framework and philosophy of Mr. Abdullah Öcalan, whose ideas on democratic autonomy and coexistence remain central to resolving the Kurdish issue.
BBC Journalist: Mr. Öcalan’s role in previous peace talks was pivotal. How does he envision the resolution of the Kurdish question today?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: Mr. Öcalan has always emphasized dialogue, mutual respect, and a political solution. His vision revolves around the concept of “democratic modernity,” which prioritizes grassroots democracy, gender equality, and ecological harmony. He believes that these principles are not only vital for the Kurdish people but for the democratization of Turkey as a whole. He has repeatedly called for an end to violence and the establishment of mechanisms for inclusive dialogue between all stakeholders.
BBC Journalist: What specific steps are being proposed in this new process? Is there a timeline for disarmament or other concrete actions?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: While it’s too early to discuss a definitive timeline, the initial steps involve rebuilding trust. This includes improving the conditions of Mr. Öcalan’s imprisonment to ensure his active participation in the process, as his leadership is indispensable. Additionally, we are advocating for legal and constitutional reforms that recognize the cultural and political rights of Kurds. Disarmament, as Mr. Öcalan has often stated, should be the result of a robust and credible peace agreement, not a precondition.
BBC Journalist: Critics argue that past peace processes failed due to a lack of commitment from both sides. How will this time be different?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: That’s a valid concern. Previous attempts faltered because of mistrust and external pressures. This time, we are committed to a more transparent process with broader public involvement. Mr. Öcalan’s writings underline the importance of societal ownership of peace. If the people see themselves as active participants, rather than passive observers, the process has a much higher chance of success. Furthermore, international actors can play a constructive role by supporting dialogue rather than fueling divisions.
BBC Journalist: How do you address the skepticism among segments of the Turkish public who see this as a concession to terrorism?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: It’s crucial to differentiate between seeking justice for the Kurdish people and condoning violence. Mr. Öcalan himself has consistently called for an end to armed conflict. The Kurdish question is not a matter of terrorism; it is a matter of human rights, democracy, and equality. Framing it as such allows us to build bridges with the broader public. Education and open dialogue are key to overcoming these prejudices.
BBC Journalist: What role do you see for the international community in this process?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: The international community can provide moral and logistical support. They can help monitor agreements and ensure that both sides adhere to their commitments. However, the solution must ultimately come from within. Mr. Öcalan’s approach emphasizes self-determination and the creation of local solutions for local problems, which resonates deeply in our context.
BBC Journalist: Finally, what message would you like to convey to those who are hopeful yet cautious about this new initiative?
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: I would say that hope is our most powerful tool. This is not just about Kurds or Turks; it’s about creating a future where everyone can live with dignity and equality. Mr. Öcalan often says that peace is not merely the absence of war but the presence of justice. We owe it to ourselves and future generations to strive for that vision.
BBC Journalist: Thank you, Mr. Önder, for sharing your insights. We will be watching these developments closely.
Sırrı Süreyya Önder: Thank you. Let’s hope for a brighter tomorrow.
