CÇ: Mr. Baran, what does an independent Kurdistan mean for the Kurdish people and the region?
IHB: An independent Kurdistan represents the realization of the Kurdish people's right to self-determination. For over a century, the Kurds have been denied a state of their own despite being one of the largest stateless nations. An independent Kurdistan would not only fulfill a historical and moral obligation but also contribute to regional stability by addressing the grievances that have fueled conflicts.
CÇ: How do you envision achieving Kurdish national unity, given the divisions among Kurdish political factions?
IHB: Kurdish national unity is essential for any progress. This requires setting aside partisan interests and focusing on shared goals. A congress representing all Kurdish factions and communities could serve as a platform to establish a unified strategy. Dialogue, mutual respect, and a commitment to the collective good are key.
CÇ: What role does the international community play in supporting an independent Kurdistan?
IHB: The international community has a moral and strategic responsibility. Many nations have benefited from Kurdish support in combating terrorism and promoting stability. Recognition of Kurdish aspirations and support for their self-determination would align with international principles of justice and human rights.
CÇ: Can an independent Kurdistan coexist peacefully with its neighbors?
IHB: Absolutely. An independent Kurdistan would seek peaceful relations with all its neighbors. The Kurdish people desire stability and cooperation. By establishing diplomatic ties and fostering economic interdependence, an independent Kurdistan can become a force for peace in the region.
CÇ: How can the Kurdish issue be resolved democratically within existing states?
IHB: A democratic resolution requires constitutional recognition of Kurdish identity and rights within the states where Kurds live. This includes cultural autonomy, language rights, and political representation. Genuine dialogue and adherence to democratic principles are critical.
CÇ: What is the connection between the Kurdish issue and broader Middle Eastern stability?
IHB: The Kurdish issue is deeply intertwined with regional stability. Resolving it would remove a major source of tension and conflict. The Kurds have historically acted as a bridge between different cultures and religions, and their empowerment can foster a more inclusive and peaceful Middle East.
CÇ: How do you address concerns that an independent Kurdistan might destabilize the region?
IHB: Such concerns stem from misunderstanding or misinformation. An independent Kurdistan would prioritize stability and coexistence. Its formation would be a stabilizing factor by addressing longstanding grievances and fostering cooperation rather than conflict.
CÇ: What steps can Kurdish leaders take to promote peace and stability in the Middle East?
IHB: Kurdish leaders must advocate for dialogue and peaceful solutions to regional conflicts. They should also work to build alliances based on mutual respect and shared interests. By positioning themselves as mediators and champions of peace, Kurdish leaders can play a pivotal role in the region.
CÇ: How do you see the role of youth and civil society in achieving Kurdish national unity?
IHB: Youth and civil society are the backbone of any movement. They bring fresh perspectives, energy, and innovation. Encouraging their active participation in political and social processes will strengthen unity and ensure that the Kurdish struggle remains vibrant and inclusive.
CÇ: Finally, what message would you like to convey to the Kurdish people and the international community?
IHB: To the Kurdish people, I say: remain united and steadfast in your pursuit of justice and freedom. To the international community, I urge: recognize the Kurdish people's legitimate aspirations and support their quest for peace and self-determination. Together, we can build a future where all nations and peoples coexist in harmony.
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